⑴ ACCA,CISA,FSA,CFA,CFP,PMP誰幫忙用英文解釋下這幾個金融資格職業證書,(不要解釋是什麼的縮寫)
CISA is an audit professional certification sponsored by the Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA). Candidates for the certification must meet requirements set by ISACA。
The CISA certification was established in 1978[1] for several reasons:
Develop and maintain a tool that could be used to evaluate an indivials' competency in concting information system audits.
Provide a motivational tool for information systems auditors to maintain their skills, and monitor the success of the maintenance programs.
Provide criteria to help aid management in the selection of personnel and development.
The first CISA examination was administered in 1981, and registration numbers have grown each year. Over 60,000[1] candidates have earned the CISA designation.
The CISA certification has been recognised with ANSI accreditation, along with the CISM certification- both of these certifications are managed by ISACA. It is one of the few certifications formally approved by the US Department of Defense in their Information Assurance Technical category (DoD 8570.01-M).
Requirements
Candidates for a CISA certification must pass the examination, agree to adhere to ISACA's Code of Professional Ethics, submit evidence of a minimum of five years of professional IS auditing, control, or security work, and abide by a program of continuing professional ecation.
Substitutions and waivers of such experience may be obtained as follows:[2]
A maximum of one year of information systems experience OR one year of financial or operational auditing experience can be substituted for one year of information systems auditing, control, or security experience.
60 to 120 completed college semester credit hours (the equivalent of an Associate or Bachelor degree) can be substituted for one or two years, respectively, of information systems auditing, control or security experience.
Two years as a full-time university instructor in a related field (e.g., computer science, accounting, information systems auditing) can be substituted for one year of information systems auditing, control or security experience.
[edit] Examination
The exam consists of 200 multiple-choice questions that must be answered within 4 hours. The exam is split between 6 Content Areas as of 2006:
IS Audit Process - 10% of Exam
IT Governance - 15% of Exam
Systems and Infrastructure Lifecycle Management - 16% of Exam
IT Service Delivery and Support - 14% of Exam
Protection of Information Assets - 31% of Exam
Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery - 14% of Exam
The exam is now offered in 11 languages at more than 200 locations worldwide in June and December.
The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is a British chartered accountancy body with a global presence that offers the Chartered Certified Accountant (Designatory letters ACCA or FCCA) qualification worldwide. It is one of the world's largest and fastest-growing accountancy bodies with 122,426 members and 325,606 affiliates and students in 170 countries. The Institute's headquarters are in London with the principal administrative office being based in Glasgow. In addition the ACCA has a network of nearly 80 staffed offices and other centres around the world.
The ACCA is a founding member body of the Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies (CCAB) and the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC).
The term 'Chartered' in ACCA qualification refers to the Royal Charter granted in 1974 by Her Majesty the Queen in the United Kingdom.
Since Chartered Certified Accountant is a legally protected term, indivials who describe themselves as Chartered Certified Accountants must be members of ACCA and, if they carry out public practice engagements, must comply with additional regulations such as holding a practising certificate, being insured against any possible liability claims and submitting to inspections.
The Association of Authorised Public Accountants (AAPA), one of the British professional bodies for public accountants, has been a subsidiary of ACCA since 1996.
FSA is an independent non-governmental body, quasi-judicial body and a company limited by guarantee that regulates the financial services instry in the United Kingdom.
The Financial Services and Markets Act imposed four statutory objectives upon the FSA:
market confidence: maintaining confidence in the financial system
public awareness: promoting public understanding of the financial system;
consumer protection: securing the appropriate degree of protection for consumers; and
rection of financial crime: recing the extent to which it is possible for a business carried on by a regulated person to be used for a purpose connected with financial crime
[edit] Regulatory principles
The statutory objectives are supported by a set of principles of good regulation which the FSA must have regard to when discharging its functions. These are:
efficiency and economy: the need to use its resources in the most efficient and economic way.
role of management: a firm』s senior management is responsible for its activities and for ensuring that its business complies with regulatory requirements. This principle is designed to guard against unnecessary intrusion by the FSA into firms』 business and requires it to hold senior management responsible for risk management and controls within firms. Accordingly, firms must take reasonable care to make it clear who has what responsibility and to ensure that the affairs of the firm can be adequately monitored and controlled.
proportionality: The restrictions the FSA imposes on the instry must be proportionate to the benefits that are expected to result from those restrictions. In making judgements in this area, the FSA takes into account the costs to firms and consumers. One of the main techniques they use is cost benefit analysis of proposed regulatory requirements. This approach is shown, in particular, in the different regulatory requirements applied to wholesale and retail markets.
innovation: The desirability of facilitating innovation in connection with regulated activities. For example, allowing scope for different means of compliance so as not to unly restrict market participants from launching new financial procts and services.
international character: Including the desirability of maintaining the competitive position of the UK. The FSA takes into account the international aspects of much financial business and the competitive position of the UK. This involves co-operating with overseas regulators, both to agree international standards and to monitor global firms and markets effectively.
competition: The need to minimise the adverse effects on competition that may arise from the FSA's activities and the desirability of facilitating competition between the firms it regulates. This covers avoiding unnecessary regulatory barriers to entry or business expansion. Competition and innovation considerations play a key role in the FSA's cost-benefit analysis work. Under the Financial Services and Markets Act, the Treasury, the Office of Fair Trading and the Competition Commission all have a role to play in reviewing the impact of the FSA's rules and practices on competition.
[edit] Accountability and management
The FSA is accountable to Treasury Ministers, and through them to Parliament. It is operationally independent of Government and is funded entirely by the firms it regulates through fines, fees and compulsory levies. Its Board consists of a Chairman, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, two Managing Directors, and 11 non-executive directors (including a lead non-executive member, the Deputy Chairman) selected by, and subject to removal by, HM Treasury. Among these, the Deputy Governor for Financial Stability of the Bank of England is an ex officio Board member. This Board decides on overall policy with day-to-day decisions and management of the staff being the responsibility of the Executive. This is divided into three sections each headed by a Managing director and having responsibility for one of the following sectors: retail markets, wholesale and institutional markets, and regulatory services.
Its regulatory decisions can be appealed to the Financial Services and Markets Tribunal.
HM Treasury decides upon the scope of activities that should be regulated, but it is for the FSA to decide what shape the regulatory regime should take in relation to any particular activities.
The FSA is also provided with advice on the interests and concerns of consumers by the Financial Services Consumer Panel [2]. This panel describes itself as "An Independent Voice for Consumers of Financial Services". Members of the panel are appointed and can be dismissed by the FSA and emails to them are directed to FSA staff. The Financial Services Consumer Panel will not address indivial consumer complaints.
Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) is an international professional designation offered by the CFA Institute of USA (formerly known as AIMR) to financial analysts who complete a series of three examinations. Candidates must have a bachelor's degree (or equivalent), be in the final year of their bachelor's degree program, or have at least four years of qualified, professional work experience in order to take the exams. In order to become a "CFA Charterholder" candidates must pass all three exams, agree to comply with the code of ethics, pay member es, and have four years of work experience deemed acceptable by the CFA Institute. CFA charterholders are also obligated to adhere to a strict Code of Ethics and Standards governing their professional conct
The Certified Financial Planner (CFP) designation is a certification mark for financial planners conferred by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards in the United States, Financial Planners Standards Council in Canada and 18 other organizations affiliated with Financial Planning Standards Board (FPSB), the international owner of the CFP mark outside of the United States. To receive authorization to use the designation, the candidate must meet ecation, examination, experience and ethics requirements, and pay an ongoing certification fee.[1]. The information contained herein relates specifically to CFP certification in the United States. For information on CFP certification outside of the United States, please see the FPSB website at http://www.fpsb.org/CMS/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=84&Itemid=110 for a list of affiliate member organizations and their respective websites.
The CFP Certification Examination is a 10-hour multiple choice exam, divided into one four-hour session (Friday afternoon) and two three-hour sessions (Saturday). The exam includes three major case problems and is designed to assess the student's ability to apply his or her knowledge of the aforementioned areas to financial planning situations. The exam was set as a requirement in 1993 and at that time CFPs were grandfathered without having to pass this exam. [5]
Indivials holding professional designations pre-approved by the CFP Board (like PhDs in business and economics, attorneys, Certified Public Accountants (CPA), Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), Chartered Accountants (CA), Chartered Wealth Managers (AAFM) ), and Chartered Financial Analysts (CFA) are entitled to register for and take the exam without having to complete the ecation requirements by using the CFP-board's challenge status.
Project Management Professional is properly expressed as the credential PMP. The credentialing agency is the Project Management Institute ([1] PMI). This credential is obtained by gaining a certification in project management through the completion of PMI certified training and examination. PMP training and examination material comes from the Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge PMBOK published most recently in 2007. Most exam questions reference PMI's project quality standards documented in the PMBOK. The PMP credential undergoes rigorous validation by ISO, and the PMBOK methodology is widely regarded as the instry standard for Project Management and has been adopted as the single standard for project management by agencies such as NASA.
PMP (Project Management Professional) is one of four concentrations offered by PMI in the study of Project Management:
1. CAPM Certified Associate in Project Management: This certification is obtained after passing the CAPM Exam
2. PMP Project Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PMP Exam
3. PgMP Program Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PgMP Exam
4. PMI RMP PMI Risk Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PMI-RMP Exam
⑵ AI理財師是啥意思
人工智慧（Artificial Intelligence），英文縮寫AI。它是研究、開發用於模擬、延伸和擴展人的智能的理論、方法、技術及應用系統的一門新的技術科學。人工智慧是對人的意識、思維的信息過程的模擬。人工智慧不是人的智能，但能像人那樣思考、也可能超過人的智能。（引用人工智慧網路）
這些年人工智慧發展迅速，1997年「深藍」戰勝國際象棋世界冠軍，人類對窮舉法勝利的電腦嗤之以鼻，2016年AlphaGo1.0用圍棋擊敗李在石，人類對電腦自我學習的水平表示還未夠水準，今年AlphaGo2.0用圍棋又戰勝柯潔。不得不承認人工智慧進步速度太快了，人與它的差距不是靠努力就可以彌補的。言歸正傳AI理財師顧名思義就是智能理財師，在當今大數據時代，有效的為客戶挑選出合適的理財產品尤為重要。客戶只需要選擇產品的一些特性指標，如期限、年化收益、風控等，剩下一切都可以交給智能化系統。放眼世界，摩根、高盛以及蒙特利爾銀行等大型金融機構都在紛紛布局智能投顧，國內市場上，互聯網金融公司也爭相在智能投顧上加大投入研發，走在行業前沿有AI理財師，智能系統從投資者的個人資產情況和風險偏好觸發，匹配相應的資產配置方案，提供資產配置建議，AI理財師是個不錯的發展趨勢。
⑶ IBCFP是什麼的縮寫，中文翻譯「國際金融理財師標准與實踐委員會」
IBCFP International Board of Standards and Practices for Certified Financial Planners, Inc.
⑷ CFP是什麼
CFP：國務院新聞辦公室圖片庫（China Foto Press）是由國務院新聞辦公室直屬機構五洲傳播中心主辦，以積極、真實、形象地對外介紹中國為主要內容，以歷史、文化類圖片為主要特色，以展現發展變化中的中國專題為主要形式的國家級影像資源圖片庫。創立於2000年6月，網址是www.chinafotopress.com
⑸ CFP什麼意思
「金融理財師」是遵循金融理財規范流程的六大步驟、幫助客戶實現人生目標的專業人士。作為一名「金融理財師」，必須能夠正確分析和評估客戶的財務狀況，並根據客戶所處的生涯階段和風險承受能力，為客戶量身定做一份合理的理財方案。
一般而言，各國政府都沒有針對「金融理財師」設立對應的管理標准，而是根據各種金融顧問所提供的服務進行監管。例如，在提供理財服務的同時又從事證券經紀或提供證券咨詢服務的理財工作者，就被劃為證券經紀人或投資顧問的監管范疇，他的服務受到證券監管部門的監督，違規行為要受到相應的法律制裁。
為了保證金融理財師的服務質量，維護市場秩序，國際上的實踐經驗是，成立自律性、非營利、非政府的專業資格認證機構，通過對達到一定專業水平和道德水準的金融理財人員進行認證管理，提高行業公信力。
2004年9月1日，中國金融教育發展基金會金融理財標准委員會，Financial Planning Standards Council of China（以下簡稱中國金融理財標准委員會，FPSCC）正式成立。首屆主任為在中國金融界享有崇高威望的劉鴻儒教授，副主任為中國工商銀行副行長張福榮、北京大學經濟學院院長劉偉教授，秘書長為蔡重直博士。
針對中國金融理財服務缺乏專業資格認證的現狀，中國金融理財標准委員會經過長達三年的調查研究，決定在中國引進國際CFP專業資格認證制度。
CFP是Certified Financial Planner的首字母縮寫，是從事金融理財，達到國際CFP組織所規定的教育（Ecation）、考試（Examination）、從業經驗（Experience）和職業道德（Ethics）標准（以下簡稱為「4E」標准），並取得資格認證的專業人士。
考慮到國內對於具備基本理財技能的金融理財師的需求數量和急迫性均遠遠超過具備國際水準的CFP，中國金融理財標准委員會決定採用多數國際CFP組織正式成員的做法，在中國實施兩級金融理財師認證制度。除了認證國際金融理財師（Certified Financial Planner，以下簡稱CFP）以外，還認證金融理財師（Associate Financial Planner，以下簡稱AFP）。AFP的商標為，CFP的商標為。
⑹ 財務策劃師（RFP)、理財規劃師（AFP）、國際金融理財師（CFP)究竟有什麼不同
RFP分兩種來，一種是美國RFP，一源種是英國RFP。英國的在國內不認可，它的國際財務策劃師公會（IARFP）可以從英國政府工商局網站查詢到其注冊日期實際2008年2月29日，而不是其官網宣稱的1984年，其官網上顯示頒發的證書為RFPIA，而不是RFP，英國RFP屬於山寨了
RFP，美國注冊財務策劃師，國際國內認可，含金量比較高，頒證機構是美國注冊財務策劃師，國內已被納入全國財經金融專業人才培養工程。考試考兩門：基礎財務策劃和高級財務策劃，學習內容系統且偏實操。這個保險、銀行、第三方理財機構等行業的認可度比較高。具體報名什麼的可以去RFP中國管理中心官網查詢
AFP是CFP的初級，CFP的含金量和RFP差不多，AFP沒什麼用。
CFP，之前是在銀行系統比較認可，但是內容比較偏理論一些，現在很多人也開始慢慢學習RFP，CFP也是有國際和國內的，國內的是山寨版，也要看清楚考。CFP的學習內容也是比較系統，偏理論內容多一些，內容不太變。考CFP必須先考AFP，費用大概在三萬+。
⑺ c f p指的是特許人壽理財師
CFP即國際金融理財師，是Certified Financial Planner的首字母縮寫，是從事金融理財，達到國際CFP組織所規定的教育、考試、從業經驗和職業道德標准，所取得的資格認證。中國的CFP認證分為金融理財師（AFP）和國際金融理財師（CFP）兩級。
CFP資格考試科目分為：專業科目《投資規劃》、《個人風險管理與保險規劃》、《員工福利與退休計劃》、《個人稅務與遺產籌劃》和綜合科目《綜合案例分析》。
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⑻ 什麼是AFP金融理財師
AFP是Associate Financial Planner的縮寫，意為金融理財師。作為一種新興的個人理財職業，主要職責是為個人客戶提供全方位的專業理財建議，通過不斷調整各種金融產品組成的投資組合，設計合理的稅務規劃等，來滿足客戶長期的生活目標和財務目標。
更多詳情請關注金領教育。
⑼ 理財顧問的縮寫PC，全稱是什麼
Personal Financial Consultant,這個是個人理財顧問的意思，如果單單說理財顧問的縮寫PC，真想不出來全稱是什麼，希望能幫到你
⑽ 干貨：AFP金融理財師知多少
在銀行工作，建議考AFP和CFP。
AFP和CFP是一個機構頒發的，是美國辦的。CFP是國際上通用的，是否跟金標委有關，不確定。但在中國是從04年才開始培訓的。（金標委即「中國金融教育發展基金會金融理財標准委員會」）
這個AFP和CFP在工商銀行很受重視，建設銀行也比較重視。
CHFP在郵政儲蓄，一部分建設銀行，農業銀行受到重視。
而且「金標委」的證書在國際上是通用的，歷史也很久，比中國早20年左右吧？
AFP是「金融理財師」
CFP是「國際金融理財師」。
AFP要先考，AFP考完以後才能考CFP，順序是：先AFP，後CFP。
但是AFP和CFP比較貴，AFP是1萬2萬人民幣，CFP是1萬5人民幣培訓費。
CHFP是勞動和社會保障部頒發的，國家唯一承認。 也是借鑒了部分國外先進理財優秀內容，並去掉了其中過失，與實際不符的內容。 有的學完AFP以後，覺得實際中用不上，CHFP盡量做到，能學為所用。 但是現在看，CFP比CHFP有名很多，
勞動部的意思是，以後從事「理財師」行業的，就拿CHFP當「從業資格證」。 畢竟AFP是美國的根， 我們中國要有自己的認證，就是CHFP。
提醒，一個香港辦的，叫「注冊」理財規劃師的考試。 這個考試不為國家承認，也不為美國承認， 這個考試的英文縮寫也是「AFP」， 但是這個AFP，並非「金標委」的AFP，請注意分別。
參加這個考試能學到一些東西，但是證書現在不為中國承認。
希望能夠幫助到您。